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Malta Like a Local
The great dome of the Mosta Rotunda against the sky
Tous les lieux

Mosta

Malte centrale

Une ville ordinaire sous un dôme extraordinaire (le troisième du monde) et l'histoire d'une bombe jamais explosée.

Ce guide est pour l'instant rédigé en anglais. L'essentiel est traduit.

Le lieu aujourd'hui

You can see the dome from half of Malta, which is roughly the point. Beneath it, Mosta is a normal, busy town of some twenty-three and a half thousand people: traffic, good cheap bakeries, a ring road. The Rotunda sits on the square like a docked planet; inside, the blue, white and gold coffering climbs a dome wider than St Paul's in London, and the sacristy displays a replica of the bomb that fell through it in 1942 and declined to go off. Locals mention il-miraklu tal-bomba (the miracle of the bomb) with reverence or a shrug, depending on the local. Come for Santa Marija on 15 August, when the town turns itself inside out: band marches, confetti by the sackful, fireworks over the dome until well past midnight. Any other day, have a pastizz in the square, then walk down into Wied il-Għasel, the valley behind, then along to the Speranza chapel, perched above its own stretch of valley, marking the spot where a girl is said to have hidden from corsairs behind a freshly spun spider's web.

Comment il en est arrivé là

Mosta farmed quietly under Naxxar's wing until 1608, when it became a parish in its own right. By the 1830s the village had outgrown its old church, and Giorgio Grognet de Vassé, an architect besotted with the Pantheon in Rome, persuaded the parish to build a copy. Work ran from 1833 to 1860, funded and largely laboured by the villagers themselves, and the new Rotunda went up around the old church, which kept holding mass inside until it was dismantled. The result is an unsupported dome 37 metres across inside, still the third largest of its kind in the world. Its famous hour came on 9 April 1942, when a Luftwaffe bomb pierced the dome during an afternoon raid while some three hundred people waited for mass. It skidded across the floor and failed to explode; two more bombs fell outside, also duds. A bomb-disposal crew defused it and dumped it at sea, and the escape entered Maltese memory as a miracle. Officially it is a basilica; everyone here just calls it ir-Rotunda.