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Marsaxlokk's fleet of painted fishing boats filling the bay
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St Peter's Pool and a Marsaxlokk Sunday

Fish market at dawn, painted luzzus on the quay, a swim off Delimara's flat rocks, and lampuki pie back at the bay.

Swimming & covesFood & wineBoats & islandsWritten by Elena · Sliema

This one only works on a Sunday, and it works best if you're up rudely early. Marsaxlokk's fish market starts around seven, and by ten the tour coaches have eaten it. So: coffee on the quay while the vendors set up, an hour among the tuna and the shouting, a look at the luzzus (the painted fishing boats with eyes on the prow), then out along the Delimara peninsula on foot (about forty minutes) to St Peter's Pool, a natural lido cut into flat golden limestone. Swim, dry off on the slabs, carry on to the lighthouse at the point, and loop back to the bay in time for lunch. Between late August and December the lampuki are running, and you order the pie.

The history under your feet

Marsaxlokk (marsa is harbour, xlokk the south-east wind) has been a front door for nearly three thousand years, often for people you'd rather not have let in. Phoenician traders anchored here from around the ninth century BC and left a sanctuary at Tas-Silġ, on the ridge above the bay, that kept changing gods across two millennia: Astarte for the Phoenicians, Juno for the Romans. The Ottoman fleet anchored here in 1565 to open the Great Siege; Napoleon's troops splashed ashore in 1798. The British answer was to ring the bay with forts (Fort Delimara among them, built 1876–1888) and light the point in the 1850s. The village itself is young: church begun in 1890, parish by 1897, built for fishermen who had finally decided the corsairs were gone for good.

Sunbathers on the flat white rock shelves of St Peter's Pool, Delimara
A red-hulled luzzu with the painted Eye of Osiris on its prow

The route, stop by stop

Stop 1

The Sunday fish market

Fresh lampuki and local catch on ice at the Sunday fish market

Get here by eight or don't bother telling me about it. The proper business happens early: restaurateurs and nannas picking over the boxes, vendors shouting weights, ice everywhere, the odd swordfish laid out like a trophy. This is a real market that tourists visit, not the other way round: the fish came off boats you can see from the stall. By half past ten it's souvenir aprons and fridge magnets, and the good catch has gone to somebody else's kitchen. Buy prawns if you've got a kitchen of your own; otherwise just watch the theatre of it, coffee in hand.

A bit of history

The Sunday market grew out of the ordinary business of a fishing village: boats landed, the catch was sold on the quay, and Sunday (after Mass, before lunch) became the day everyone came. The souvenir sprawl is a recent growth, and locals grumble about it the way locals do. The fish stalls, though, are the unbroken thread back to when Marsaxlokk supplied the island's Friday tables.

Local tips

  • Arrive between 7 and 8am for the fish; by half past ten it's fridge magnets.
  • Bring small notes; nobody wants to break a fifty for half a kilo of prawns.
  • Breakfast is a pastizz (flaky ricotta pastry) from a kiosk, eaten while you browse.

Sundays only, roughly 7am to early afternoon along Xatt is-Sajjieda, the waterfront road. Buses 81 and 85 from Valletta (35–45 minutes); the 119 from the airport, Birżebbuġa or Marsaskala.

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Stop 2

The luzzu quay

A blue-and-yellow luzzu riding at anchor in Marsaxlokk bay

The luzzu (Malta's traditional double-ended fishing boat) comes in one colour scheme, all of them: blue, yellow, red and green in fixed bands, with a pair of eyes on the prow to see the boat safely home. Marsaxlokk keeps the biggest fleet, moored in rows off the quay in front of the church. Walk the line and read the names: saints mostly, some mothers, the odd joke. The working boats are the scuffed ones with nets aboard; the immaculate ones increasingly earn their keep ferrying photographers. Both are legitimate careers for a boat, though the fishermen have opinions.

A bit of history

The eyes are usually called the Eye of Osiris and blamed on the Phoenicians; nobody can prove the pedigree, though sailors painting eyes on boats is genuinely ancient across the Mediterranean, and the luzzu in its present form dates only to the early twentieth century. The church behind the quay is Our Lady of Pompei, begun in 1890 after a marchioness survived a storm at sea and paid her debt in stone; Marsaxlokk became a parish in its own right in 1897, split off from Żejtun.

Local tips

  • Best light on the boats is early morning, with the sun behind you on the quay.
  • Agree price and return time before boarding any boat trip offered to St Peter's Pool.
  • On Sunday mornings the church is busy being a church; peek between Masses, dressed accordingly.

The quay and church square are open ground at all hours; the church opens for Sunday Masses through the morning.

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Stop 3

Delimara peninsula

Waves breaking on the low rocky shore of the Delimara peninsula

Follow the road out along the peninsula; it climbs gently past smallholdings, prickly pear hedges and rubble walls, with the bay opening up behind you. Yes, that is a power station across the water; Delimara hosts it the way a family hosts a difficult uncle, and after ten minutes you stop noticing. Up on the ridge to your left is Tas-Silġ, a fenced archaeological site that has been a temple to somebody or other for four thousand years. The walk to the pool is about three kilometres, forty minutes at a Sunday pace, longer if you keep stopping to photograph goats.

A bit of history

Tas-Silġ has been holy ground for most of recorded time: a temple of the Tarxien phase, then a Phoenician-Punic sanctuary of Astarte, then the Roman temple of Juno (the one Cicero says the governor Verres looted) and later a Byzantine church. Excavations have run on and off since the 1960s. The British added Fort Delimara (1876–1888) and its neighbours to guard Marsaxlokk Bay against a French fleet that never came back.

Local tips

  • Stretches have no pavement; walk facing the traffic and let the Sunday drivers pass.
  • Fill water bottles in the village; there's nothing to buy past the last houses.
  • Tas-Silġ is normally locked; Heritage Malta opens it on occasional open days.

About 3km each way on a surfaced lane. The 119 bus passes the top of the peninsula (Abdosir is the closest stop), but the last stretch is on foot regardless.

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Stop 4

St Peter's Pool

Swimmers in the clear turquoise water of St Peter's Pool

A horseshoe of flat golden limestone stepping down into deep, ludicrously clear water. The sea built a lido and asked for nothing in return. Sunday is local family day: cool boxes, folding chairs, teenagers auditing each other's jumps off the higher ledges. Getting in is a jump or a scramble; getting out is the sloping shelf at the shallow end, plus whatever grip you brought. There's no sand, no kiosk, no lifeguard and no shade after mid-morning, which sounds like a warning and is actually the sales pitch. On a calm day you can watch fish ten metres down.

Local tips

  • If waves are breaking over the slabs, don't swim; walk on to Kalanka Bay instead.
  • Watch a local land a jump before you try any ledge above the low ones.
  • Claim shade early or bring your own; by noon the rock is a griddle.

Free, unguarded, no facilities. Nearest bus stop is Abdosir on route 119, then about 20 minutes on foot; the headland parking fills by 9am in summer. Fishermen on Marsaxlokk quay run boat shuttles in season.

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Stop 5

Delimara lighthouse

Keep south past Kalanka Bay and the peninsula runs out of peninsula: the lighthouse stands at the point with nothing beyond it but shipping lanes and weather. You can't climb the tower, but the reward is the walk itself: open sea on your left, the whole of Marsaxlokk Bay arranged behind you like a model village, freighters queuing on the horizon. The keepers' quarters have been converted into holiday lets, so somebody gets to wake up here; the rest of us take our photographs at the wall and start thinking seriously about lunch.

A bit of history

The lighthouse dates from the 1850s (commissioned under Governor O'Ferrall, first lit in 1855) and is the only one in Malta fitted with Fresnel lenses; the original lamp burned olive oil behind a fixed red light. It worked through both wars, then slid into neglect until Din l-Art Ħelwa, Malta's national trust, restored it and opened the keepers' cottages as lodging. Fort Delimara sulks in the rock just to the north, its guns having never fired in anger.

Local tips

  • Hold onto your hat; the point catches every breath of wind on the island.
  • Allow forty-five minutes back to the village; book lunch for one o'clock and you'll make it.
  • Fancy the night shift? Din l-Art Ħelwa lets out the keepers' cottages.

The tower itself is not open to casual visitors; the keepers' cottages are bookable through Din l-Art Ħelwa. Open headland otherwise, free, no facilities.

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Stop 6

Lunch at the bay

Close colours of a luzzu hull (cobalt, yellow, red) at the quay

Lunch is the point of the loop, so don't waste it on the first laminated menu with a picture of scampi. My order of preference: Tartarun, near the church end of the front, for proper fish cooked by people who buy at the same market you walked through. Book it; Sundays sell out. Failing that, one of the honest quay-side places where the day's catch is chalked up and the chips do their job. Between late August and December, lampuki (dorado, the migrating autumn fish) is the only correct answer, ideally as torta tal-lampuki, the pie.

A bit of history

Lampuki fishing is Malta's oldest running seasonal trick: from mid-August the fleet lays kannizzati (flat floats woven from palm fronds) out at sea, the fish gather in the shade beneath, and the nets go round the lot. The method has been recorded for centuries and still sets the island's autumn menu. The pie is thrift cooking: one good fish stretched with pastry, spinach, olives and capers to feed a family after Mass.

Local tips

  • The lampuki season opens on 15 August; by September it's chalked on every board.
  • Book Tartarun before you start the Delimara walk, not after: Sunday tables go early.
  • A quayside owner's rule: 'If the fish needs a sauce, it isn't fresh!'

Sunday lunch service runs from about noon to 3pm and the good rooms fill early. Buses 81 and 85 back to Valletta run into the evening from the village stops.

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What to bring

  • Cash in small notes for the market and the boat skippers
  • Swimwear, a towel and something soft to lie on; the slabs are bare rock
  • Reef shoes if you have tender feet; entries are rock, not sand
  • Sun cream and a hat (Delimara has no shade worth the name)
  • A lunch booking, made before you set off walking

Getting there

Bus 81 from Valletta runs about every half hour and takes 35–45 minutes; the 85 does a slower loop through the villages roughly hourly. From the airport, Birżebbuġa or Marsaskala, the 119 calls at Marsaxlokk. Drivers should know the village fills by 9am on Sundays: arrive before nine or circle in penance; the sensible move is to park towards the Delimara road and walk in. There's no ferry. The harbour is for fish.

Swimmers in the clear turquoise water of St Peter's Pool

Written by Elena · Sliema

Elena swims before work from the rocks at Fond Għadir, year round, and judges every restaurant first by its bread. She has spent years mapping which south-coast rock pool is calm in which wind, knowledge she considers more useful than most degrees. Her tours are the ones with salt in them.

“Check the wind first. Everything else in Malta is negotiable.”

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