De la Grotte Bleue à Għar Lapsi : falaises, temples et baignade
Une barque dans les grottes, des temples plus anciens que Stonehenge, un sentier de falaise face à Filfla et, pour finir, le bassin rocheux des habitués.
Ce guide est pour l'instant rédigé en anglais. L'essentiel est traduit.
This is the walk I take visitors on when they tell me Malta is all beach clubs and building sites. Seven kilometres of the south coast, and almost none of it flat: a boat into a sea cave, two temples that were already ancient when the pyramids went up, a stretch of garigue (Malta's scrubby limestone heath) with Filfla parked offshore, and a swim in the fishermen's cove at Għar Lapsi to finish. Go east to west, so the grotto gets you in the morning light and the swim arrives once you've earned it. Wear proper shoes: the clifftop path is loose rock, and flip-flops end badly here. And carry water: past the temples' visitor centre there is nothing to buy until the bar at Għar Lapsi.
L'histoire sous vos pieds
Everything on this route watches the sea, and always has. The temple builders came first, raising Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra between 3600 and 3200 BC on a shelf of coast with Filfla in full view. Whether the islet meant anything to them is still argued over. The Knights of St John strung watchtowers along the cliffs: Sciuta Tower above Wied iż-Żurrieq in 1638, Ħamrija Tower in 1659, each in sight of the next so a corsair sail could be signalled up the coast. The British era left stranger marks: Filfla served as a naval and air target until 1971, and Governor Sir Walter Congreve chose to be buried at sea off this coast in 1927. UNESCO listed the temples in 1992; the protective tents followed in 2009.
Le parcours, étape par étape
Étape 1
Wied iż-Żurrieq
A crack in the cliffs with a slipway, a huddle of boathouses and more boat captains than residents. Wied iż-Żurrieq exists to ferry people into the caves, and has done since somebody first realised visitors would pay for it. The trip takes about twenty-five minutes and threads through a chain of caves, of which the Blue Grotto is the finale. The boats are small, open and shared with eight strangers; they don't run when there's swell, and the captains decide that, not you. While you queue, look up: the squat tower on the headland has been watching this inlet since 1638.
Un peu d'histoire
Sciuta Tower (Torri Xutu to everyone here) went up in 1638, the fifth of Grand Master Lascaris's coastal watchtowers and the prototype for the De Redin series that followed. The British kept it manned, the Coast Police used it in the Second World War, and it served as a police station until 2002. Din l-Art Ħelwa (Malta's national trust) has since taken it in hand.
Conseils de local
- Go before 10am for calmer sea, better light in the caves and a shorter queue.
- Buy tickets in cash at the booth by the slipway: about €10, no cards.
- If the boats are cancelled for swell, the viewpoint up the road still earns the trip.
Boats run roughly 9am–4.30pm in summer and 9am–4pm in winter, weather permitting; about €10, cash, from the booth by the slipway. Bus 201 stops at Grotto year-round; the 74 from Valletta reaches the waterfront in summer and stops at Panorama, above the harbour, the rest of the year.
Ouvrir dans Google MapsÉtape 2
Blue Grotto viewpoint
The classic shot of the arch is taken from a layby on the road above the harbour, ten minutes uphill from the slipway. In Maltese the arch is Il-Ħnejja (simply, the arch) until British soldiers renamed it after Capri's Grotta Azzurra and the new name stuck, as English names do. Come mid-morning and you'll see the boats threading in and out beneath you like beads on a string, which is frankly more entertaining than the arch itself. The blue is real, not a filter: sunlight bouncing off the pale seabed inside the cave and lighting the water from below.
Un peu d'histoire
The arch stands somewhere around thirty metres; sources argue, and the sea keeps carving regardless. It is wave erosion working along weaknesses in the Lower Coralline Limestone, the island's oldest exposed rock, and one day it will collapse the way Gozo's Azure Window did in March 2017. Nobody can tell you when, which is a reasonable argument against putting things off.
Conseils de local
- Morning to early afternoon gives the deepest blue inside the arch; late light flattens it.
- The layby has no railing worth trusting. Keep children and selfie-takers on the road side.
- Look west: Filfla on the horizon is your first sighting of the day.
A free layby on the Panorama road, always open; the Panorama bus stop (routes 74 and 201) is beside it, a ten-minute walk uphill from the harbour.
Ouvrir dans Google MapsÉtape 3
Ħaġar Qim & Mnajdra
One ticket covers two temples, and most visitors only really look at the first. Ħaġar Qim sits by the visitor centre under its big fabric tent; Mnajdra is 500 metres down a walkway towards the sea, and it is the better of the two: quieter, more complete, and aligned so precisely that at the equinoxes the rising sun walks straight up the main axis of the south temple. The tents are ugly and necessary; the soft globigerina limestone was dissolving in the rain after 170 years uncovered. Give the pair ninety minutes, and don't skip the short film at the centre. It's the fastest orientation you'll get.
Un peu d'histoire
Both temples went up between 3600 and 3200 BC, older than Stonehenge's sarsens and the Giza pyramids. Ħaġar Qim was dug out in 1839, one of the earliest excavations on the islands; the 'fat lady' figurines found here, including the so-called Venus of Malta, now live in the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta. One megalith in the outer wall is put at around 57 tonnes, moved without metal or the wheel. UNESCO listed the temples in 1992, and the protective shelters went up in 2009.
Conseils de local
- Tickets are €10 and card only, the one spot on this walk that refuses cash.
- Walk down to Mnajdra first, before the coach groups decide the hill is worth it.
- The visitor centre vending machines are your last water before Għar Lapsi.
Open daily; summer (April–September) 9am to 6pm with last admission at 5.30pm, winter 9am to 5pm with last admission at 4.30pm. €10 adults, card payment only, covering both temples and the visitor centre. Buses 74 and 201 stop at Ħaġar on the main road.
Ouvrir dans Google MapsÉtape 4
The clifftop walk
From Mnajdra, pick up the coastal path heading west and you're on garigue proper: the low, scratchy limestone heath that looks dead in August and turns into a rock garden after the first rains: wild thyme, spurge, the odd orchid if it's spring. You'll pass the small Congreve Memorial, then Ħamrija Tower, and for the whole stretch Filfla sits offshore like a capsized loaf. It's under an hour of walking, none of it difficult if you're shod properly, all of it on loose stone if you're not. Nobody else will be up here. That's rather the point.
Un peu d'histoire
The memorial is to Sir Walter Congreve, Governor of Malta from 1924, who asked to be buried at sea between here and Filfla; the Navy obliged in March 1927, and that stretch of water is still called Congreve Channel. Ħamrija Tower is one of Grand Master De Redin's watchtowers of 1658–59. Filfla itself was a Royal Navy and RAF target until 1971 and has been a strict nature reserve since 1988: storm petrels breed there, and a wall lizard found nowhere else.
Conseils de local
- Spring turns the garigue into a rock garden of thyme and orchids; August turns it into an anvil.
- No shade, no kiosk, no railings. Carry water and give the cliff edge its distance.
- Filfla is off limits without a permit; admire it from here and leave it be.
Open ground, free, no facilities between Mnajdra and Għar Lapsi; allow up to an hour at an easy pace on a rough but obvious path.
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Għar Lapsi
Għar Lapsi is where Siġġiewi goes to swim: a bite out of the low rock shelf where a cave roof makes a natural pool, sheltered from everything but a proper southerly. There's a slipway, a scatter of fishermen's huts, ladders bolted to the rock, and water so clear the fish appear to be hovering. Snorkelling is the sport here (the caves run along the shore and divers come for them), but floating on your back counting swifts is also acceptable. Blue Creek, the bar-restaurant on the rocks above, does a decent plate of calamari and a cold Cisk (the local lager) while your shorts dry.
Un peu d'histoire
The name gives the place away: għar is cave, and Lapsi is the Maltese name for Ascension Day. For generations, people from Siġġiewi and the villages around came down here on pilgrimage forty days after Easter, and the feast and the first swim of the year were roughly the same event. It has never stopped being a working cove: the huts are used, and the fishermen still take priority on the slipway.
Conseils de local
- Get in by the ladders; the rock by the slipway is slick where the algae grows.
- In summer the last 109 bus leaves the cove around 8.30pm; check before you swim.
- An old Siġġiewi rule: 'Never swim here when the wind comes up from the south.'
Free, unguarded, open all hours. From June to October bus 109 (via Siġġiewi) serves the cove itself, last departure around 8.30pm; in winter it terminates up the hill at Bajjada.
Ouvrir dans Google MapsQuoi emporter
- Proper shoes with grip; the coast path is loose limestone, not promenade
- Swimwear and a towel; two chances to use them
- Two litres of water a head in warm months
- Cash for the grotto boat; a card for the temples
- Sun hat and cream (shade is scarce the whole route)
- A snorkel mask for Għar Lapsi if you have one
Comment s'y rendre
Bus 74 from Valletta runs every half hour to Żurrieq and takes about 40 minutes; in summer it drops right down to the Wied iż-Żurrieq waterfront, but for much of the year it stops at Panorama, a ten-minute walk above the harbour. The 201 from the airport or Rabat serves the Grotto stop year-round and also calls at Ħaġar Qim, useful if you want to shorten the day. Don't drive: the walk is linear, and you'd only have to come back for the car. Getting home from Għar Lapsi is the one weak link: from June to October the 109 runs down to the cove itself; the rest of the year it terminates up the hill at Bajjada, or you order a cab and feel no shame.
Écrit par Elena · Sliema
Elena swims before work from the rocks at Fond Għadir, year round, and judges every restaurant first by its bread. She has spent years mapping which south-coast rock pool is calm in which wind, knowledge she considers more useful than most degrees. Her tours are the ones with salt in them.
“Check the wind first. Everything else in Malta is negotiable.”
Si celui-ci vous a plu
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Arrivez avant les paquebots et regardez le calcaire prendre une teinte de miel.